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What the HPV vaccine protects you from
The HPV vaccine protects against human papillomavirus — a group of very common viruses that infect 4 out 5 people some time in their lives.
Sometimes these viruses can lead to a range of cancers later in life. The most common cancer caused by HPV is cervical cancer, but it can also cause head and neck cancer, and cancer in other parts of the body.
The HPV vaccine is very effective in preventing infection from the 9 types of HPV and is the best way to protect you or your child from HPV.
When to get the HPV vaccine
The HPV vaccine is free for everyone aged 9 to 26 years (inclusive), including non-residents under 18 years. And people aged 27-45 years (inclusive) can buy the vaccine.
- Tamariki aged 9 to 14 years old need 2 doses. The second dose is given at least 6 months after the first dose.
- From 15 years old you will need 3 doses. These are given over 6 months.
The HPV vaccine is offered at most schools, usually in Years 7 or 8, as part of the School-Based Immunisation Programme.
It is also available at a range of pharmacies, medical centres, hauora Māori providers and Pacific health providers.
More information on the HPV vaccine is available on our information website here. (external link)
Immunisation Handbook 2025
Updated information for health professionals about HPV vaccines.
About HPV immunisation coverage data
HPV immunisation coverage is measured across three milestone ages: 14 years, 17 years and 25 years.
HPV immunisation coverage is published quarterly.
Quarter |
Period |
Quarter 1 |
1 July - 30 September |
Quarter 2 |
1 October - 31 December |
Quarter 3 |
1 January - 31 March |
Quarter 4 |
1 April - 30 June |
Additional data suppression methods have been applied to HPV immunisation coverage reports to protect privacy. These are:
- the threshold for primary suppression has changed from any count below 6 to any count below 10. These values were replaced with “n/s”.
· secondary suppression is applied where there is a possibility of back calculation by replacing the row or column with “n/s”.
HPV immunisation coverage data
Historical HPV immunisation coverage reports
The historical HPV immunisation coverage reports cover the period December 2017 to June 2024 and are for a single birth cohort age.
- HPV immunisation coverage by birth cohort, 1990–2003 as at 31 Dec 2017 [XLSX, 23 KB]
- HPV immunisation coverage by birth cohort, 2004–2008 as at 30 Sept 2022 [XLSX, 28 KB]
- HPV immunisation coverage by birth cohort 2009 as at 31 December 2022 [XLSX, 63 KB]
- HPV immunisation coverage for 2009 cohort to 31 March 2023 [XLSX, 140 KB]
- HPV immunisation coverage for 2009 cohort to 30 June 2023 [XLSX, 99 KB]
- HPV immunisation coverage for 2010 cohort to 30 September 2023 [XLSX, 138 KB]
- HPV immunisation coverage for 2010 cohort to 31 December 2023 [XLSX, 137 KB]
- HPV immunisation coverage for 2011 cohort to 31 March 2024 [XLSX, 137 KB]
- HPV immunisation coverage for 2011 cohort to 30 June 2024 [XLSX, 138 KB]
Related content
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Revitalising the National HPV Immunisation Programme (goes to another website)
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Professional Standards for School-based Immunisation Service Delivery (goes to another website)
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HPV (human papillomavirus) vaccine (goes to another website)
HPV immunisation is free for ages 9 to 26. Most schools provide it in Year 7 or Year 8. It is also available from your healthcare provider. HPV immunisation helps protect your tamariki against a number of cancers later in life.