What the HPV vaccine protects you from

The HPV vaccine protects against human papillomavirus — a group of very common viruses that infect 4 out 5 people some time in their lives.

Sometimes these viruses can lead to a range of cancers later in life. The most common cancer caused by HPV is cervical cancer, but it can also cause head and neck cancer, and cancer in other parts of the body.

The HPV vaccine is very effective in preventing infection from the 9 types of HPV and is the best way to protect you or your child  from HPV. 

When to get the HPV vaccine

The HPV vaccine is free for everyone aged 9 to 26 years (inclusive), including non-residents under 18 years.  And people aged 27-45 years (inclusive) can buy the vaccine.

  • Tamariki aged 9 to 14 years old need 2 doses. The second dose is given at least 6 months after the first dose.
  • From 15 years old you will need 3 doses. These are given over 6 months.

The HPV vaccine is offered at most schools, usually in Years 7 or 8, as part of the School-Based Immunisation Programme.

It is also available at a range of pharmacies, medical centres, hauora Māori providers and Pacific health providers.

More information on the HPV vaccine is available on our information website here. (external link) 

Immunisation Handbook 2025

Updated information for health professionals about HPV vaccines.

·         Chapter 10 - Human Papillomavirus (HPV) (external link)

About HPV immunisation coverage data

HPV immunisation coverage is measured across three milestone ages: 14 years, 17 years and 25 years.

HPV immunisation coverage is published quarterly.

Quarter

Period

Quarter 1

1 July - 30 September

Quarter 2

1 October - 31 December

Quarter 3

1 January - 31 March

Quarter 4

1 April - 30 June

Additional data suppression methods have been applied to HPV immunisation coverage reports to protect privacy. These are:

  • the threshold for primary suppression has changed from any count below 6 to any count below 10. These values were replaced with “n/s”.

·         secondary suppression is applied where there is a possibility of back calculation by replacing the row or column with “n/s”.